INFORMATIVE ESSAY OUTLINE TEMPLATE I. Introduction Get the reader's attention – ask a leading question; relay something enticing about the subject in a manner that commands attention. You could start with a related quote, alluring description, or narrative. Thesis Statement State the thesis – what you are going to discuss. You could ESSAY OUTLINE TEMPLATE I. Introduction Get the reader's attention – ask a leading question; relay something enticing about the subject in a manner that commands attention. You could start with a related quote, alluring description, or narrative. Thesis Statement State the thesis – what you are going to discuss. You could state the Essay Outline Template. Title: How to Create an Essay Outline - Guide & Examples Subject: How to Create an Essay Outline - Guide & Examples Created Date: 5/15/ PM
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Skip to main content. edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. Log In Sign Up. Download Free PDF. Economic Crisis of Pakistan Essay Outline. Sohail Ahmad.
Download PDF. Download Full PDF Package This paper. A short summary of this paper, essay outline pdf. READ PAPER. The sluggish economic outlook is characterized by a number of factors. They include inter alia slow economic growth, decline in Foreign Direct Investment FDItrade deficit, de-industrialization, essay outline pdf, energy crises, political instability, unemployment, development, essay outline pdf, increasing public debt, devaluation of rupee, corruption, bad governance and security situation etc.
The present regime has miserably failed to improve any of the sectors responsible for the economic hardships of the nation. At the moment our economic system is standing at the verge of collapse. Political 'will' to salvage the system and urgent economic reforms can help ameliorate the economic woes of the country.
In the coming pages, essay outline pdf, we will try to explore the causes of economic problems; their effects on the sociopolitical landscape of the country and finally discuss same essay outline pdf to salvage the economic recovery.
On the top of dismal economic performance sits the low economic growth rate which has hampered the country's economic recovery. The growth rate of about 3, essay outline pdf.
The government in its budget scheme projected the growth rate at 4. The International Monetary Fund IMF estimated growth rate is lowest in South Asia, even behind Bangladesh and Sri Lanka.
The low economic performance leads to wide-spread unemployment, poverty, malnutrition, inflation etc. About one million young people enter the labour force of the country every year, to absorb such a huge proposition of unemployment youth in jobs, we need to have at least 7 percent economic growth rate for at least five years.
The current trend, however, essay outline pdf, is just compounding the joblessness and pushing millions move into the poverty trap. All these hardships are hampering investment, both domestic and foreign in employment generating sectors, i.
manufacturing sectors. There are reports that a number of textile manufacturers have relocated their industry in other countries such as Bangladesh, Essay outline pdf, Sri Lanka and Tanzania etc. The Government and the economic managers should be mindful of the fact that de-industrialization has heavy toll on the social development of a society.
When a factory is shut down either temporarily because of frequent power outages or permanently shifted to another destination-hundreds and thousands of households are forced to starve until their bread-winners have a new job.
Apart from its implications on human development, essay outline pdf, de-industrialization or low industrial growth has serious repercussions for over-all economic development. Economic survey of Pakistan has estimated that the manufacturing sector is employing 14 percent of the workforce, and contributing about 63 percent of taxes and making 25 percent of the GDP. Another equally neglected area is the agriculture sector that employs 45 percent of the workforce essay outline pdf 22 percent to the GDP and paying only 1 percent in income tax.
This sector requires urgent reforms in terms of redistribution of cultivable land, bringing the sector into the tax net and improving the lot of the less fortunate peasantry. A report published by the "Sustainable Development Policy Institution" SDPI showed a phenomenal increase in the value of crops near the last five years the value added price of wheat, rice, cotton and sugarcane combined was Billion Rupees in.
But added value of the crops essay outline pdf to Rs, essay outline pdf. Inspite of this increase in value, no additional taxes are forthcoming. Moreover, the substantial share of profits from agricultural proceeds is pocketed by landed gentry. Thus essay outline pdf of this part of the world are not contributing positively in the country's economic and social development.
More often than not, they are at the driving seat of the political system of the state as well. The land mafia is running the political show of the country in a way that furthers its vested interests. They discourage social and infrastructure development projects in their areas rather fiefdoms. The gist of the matter is that the present politico-economic order favours the perpetuation of vested interests of the elitist groups in Pakistan today. The informal sector of economy, like agricultural, small and medium enterprises and services sectors employees more than 60 percent of the workforce, it contributes about 35 percent to 50 percent of the GDP.
This sector has yet to see the necessary reforms and regulations. According to an International Labour Organization report, the workers employed in the informal sector are more vulnerable to exploitation. They are paid low wages, maltreated, over-worked and are not covered by social security nets. Tax evasions are rampant. The economic and political administrators need to pay special attention to modernize and regularize this expanding sector.
The services sector, nevertheless, essay outline pdf, is a redeeming feature of the struggling Essay outline pdf economy. This sector has seen phenomenal growth over the decade, essay outline pdf. This sector telecom, banking, real estate development marketing-contributes more than 50 percent of the GDP.
Its share in jobs and taxes is 41 percent and 36 percent respectively. These sector employees are educated and trained workforce. Similarly another study conducted by LUMS showed that only Rs. The remaining Rs, essay outline pdf. The system of tax collection needs overhauling. The tax-net needs to be widened to cover all formal and informal sectors of the economy.
The tax evasion must be essay outline pdf with penal liabilities. Corruption on the part of tax collector should also be brought to an end.
Last but not least, essay outline pdf, tax payer's money must be used transparently and fairly. It will inspire people's confidence in the tax system. A transparency International report gave another but interesting account of tax evasion. It said, "another reason for evading taxes is the lack of people's trust in the tax system and their doubts about appropriate use of their tax money".
It is yet to be seen if the scheme helps widen the tax net and generate more funds. The key to improve the economic outlook lies in increasing the tax-to-GDP ratio. Yet another cause of sluggish economic growth is the excessive borrowing of the present govt.
In the last five years the foreign debt has reached 62 Billion USD from 42 Bn USD in The government is also borrowing from the State Bank and the commercial Banks, hence doubting the domestic debt-liability. Despite the fact that "Fiscal liability and debt limitation Act" has set the debt ceiling at 60 percent of the GDP, essay outline pdf.
The national debt currently stands at Excessive borrowing is made to meet the fiscal deficit which stands at 08 percent of the GDP or Rs, essay outline pdf. The other Herculean task being done by borrowed money is to keep the balance of payment going. Substantial amounts of the revenue go into debt servicing and interest servicing. To cap the fiscal deficit, essay outline pdf, government has asked for international loans from the IMF and so-called friends of Democratic Pakistan forum, essay outline pdf.
The IMF finished its program in Pakistan last summer when government failed to implement the economic policy reforms as agreed upon between Govt. and the fund. The so-called friends of Democratic Pakistan forum had made pledges to extend financial support to Pakistan but failed essay outline pdf honour their commitments. If the history and the experience there if anything to go by, foreign aids and debts have done essay outline pdf harm than good to the socio-economic and political landscape of the country, essay outline pdf.
So the sooner the country's dependence on external capital inflow is reduced the better it is for essay outline pdf economic recovery. The alternate solution lies in the domestic resources mobilization. The perilous law and order situation has hampered essay outline pdf economic activities across is however, yet to be seen whether the strong security apparatus or the strong economy helps the nations to essay outline pdf through rough waters!
Political stability is the first and foremost perquisite for sustainable economic growth. Weak and unstable political govt. cannot take tough policy decisions necessary to fix economic woes. Economy cannot grow in an uncertain political environment as political stability is necessary to boost private investment, create jobs and increase production.
About political instability and institutional disharmony, the Moody's investors Service has rightly observed about country's state of economy. It said, "The institutional disharmony, particularly between judiciary, essay outline pdf, government and between military and government has hampered the government's ability to frame effective economic policy and implement governance and financial reforms to salvage the sliding economy.
Corrupt governing and slow delivery system have caused great damage to the country's economic performance. Bad governance has contributed significantly to the incidence of poverty and slow economic growth rate. A report published by the Dr. Mabbob-ul-Haq centre Lahoretitled:"Governance for Peoples' Empowerment", suggested that the lack of governance of political and economic system has adversely hampered the efforts to attain economic prosperity to improve living standards and cut rising poverty.
are a drain on the national exchequer. Instead of generating revenues, government has to bail-out them over time and again. Mismanagement and corruption have retarded this potential to earn profits. If we want to turn these enterprises into profitable ventures, we will have to fix the problems of corruption and mismanagement and rectify the structural and institutional fault-limits.
Organizational structure need to be downsized and reduce expenditures regulations need to be introduced to make them competitive with their international counterparts. The pernicious effects of sluggish economic out-look have varied and multifaceted implications for the social and psychological development of an individual and a society. In these lines we will try to expound some of the most pressing and unavoidable implications of a failing economic system.
Writing an Essay Outline
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ESSAY OUTLINE TEMPLATE I. Introduction Get the reader's attention – ask a leading question; relay something enticing about the subject in a manner that commands attention. You could start with a related quote, alluring description, or narrative. Thesis Statement State the thesis – what you are going to discuss. You could state the The Basic Five Paragraph Essay: Format and Outline Worksheet Below is the pattern or format used to write a basic five-paragraph essay. Because it allows you to present information and ideas clearly and logically, it is applicable to many styles of essay for many types of academic disciplines. There is an Outline worksheet on the back of this page consist of the following elements. Below is a basic outline for an argumentative or persuasive essay. This is only one possible outline or organization. Always refer to your handbook for specifics. I. Introductory Paragraph o Your introductory paragraph sets
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