Controversial Topics for Research Paper There are people who like to court controversy whenever they say or do something, more so in public. A good example here is an activist. Whether it is advocacy for gay rights or same-sex marriage, writing on issues like these can be painstakingly difficult 5/4/ · Descriptive research design can be referred to as a scientific method that includes observation and description of the behavior of people without affecting it in any manner. You can utilize the descriptive design of research in different fields such as psychology, social science for getting a Estimated Reading Time: 4 mins 1/23/ · For example, an investor considering an investment in the ever-changing Amsterdam housing market needs to understand what the current state of the market is, how it changes (increasing or decreasing), and when it changes (time of the year) before asking for the why. This is where descriptive research comes blogger.comted Reading Time: 8 mins
Descriptive Research Designs: Types, Examples & Methods
One of the components of research is getting enough information about the research problem—the what, how, when and where answers, which is why descriptive research is an important type of research. It is very useful when conducting research whose aim is to identify characteristics, frequencies, trends, correlations, and categories. This research example topic of descriptive research takes a problem with little to no relevant information and gives it a befitting description using qualitative and quantitative research method s.
Descriptive research aims to accurately describe a research problem. In the subsequent sections, we will be explaining what descriptive research means, example topic of descriptive research, its types, examples, and data collection methods.
Descriptive research is a type of research that describes a population, situation, or phenomenon that is being studied. It focuses on answering the how, what, when, and where questions If a research problem, rather than the example topic of descriptive research. This is mainly because it is important to have a proper understanding of what a research problem is about before investigating why it exists in the first place.
For example, an investor considering an investment in the ever-changing Amsterdam housing market needs to understand what the current state of the market is, how it changes increasing or decreasingand when it changes time of the year before asking for the why. This is where descriptive research comes in. Descriptive research is classified into different types according to the kind of approach that is used in conducting descriptive research.
The different types of descriptive research are highlighted below:. Descriptive-survey research uses surveys to gather data about varying subjects. This data aims to know the extent to which different conditions can be obtained among these subjects, example topic of descriptive research. For example, a researcher wants to determine the qualification of employed professionals in Maryland. This way, the researcher can describe the qualifications possessed by the employed demographics of this community.
This is an extension of the descriptive-survey, with the addition being the normative element. In the descriptive-normative survey, the results of the study should be compared with the norm. For example, an organization that wishes to test the skills of its employees by a team may have them take a skills test. The skills tests are the evaluation tool in this case, and the result of this test is compared with the norm of each role. If the score of the team is one standard deviation above the mean, it is very satisfactory, if within the mean, satisfactory, and one standard deviation below the mean is unsatisfactory.
This is a quantitative description technique that seeks to answer questions about real-life situations. For example, a researcher researching the income of the employees in a company, and the relationship with their performance. A survey will be carried out to gather enough data about the income of the employees, then their performance will be evaluated and compared to their income.
This will help determine whether a higher income means better performance and low income means lower performance or vice versa. Descriptive-analysis method of research describes a subject by further analyzing it, which in this case involves dividing it into 2 parts. For example, the HR personnel of a company that wishes to analyze the job role of each employee of the company may divide the employees into the people that work at the Headquarters in the US and those that work from Oslo, Norway office.
A questionnaire is devised to analyze the job role of employees with similar salaries and work in similar positions. This method is employed in biological sciences for the classification of plants and animals. A researcher who wishes to classify the sea animals into different species will collect samples from various search stations, then classify them accordingly. In descriptive-comparative research, the researcher considers 2 variables which are not manipulated, example topic of descriptive research, and establish a formal procedure to conclude that one is better than the other.
For example, an examination body wants to determine the better method of conducting tests between paper-based and computer-based tests. A random sample of potential participants of the test may be example topic of descriptive research to use the 2 different methods, and factors like failure rates, time factors, and others will be evaluated to arrive at the best method.
Correlative used to determine whether the relationship between 2 variables is positive, negative, or neutral. That is, if 2 variables, say X and Y are directly proportional, inversely proportional or are not related to each other. There are different examples of descriptive research, that may be highlighted from its types, uses, and applications.
However, we will be restricting ourselves to only example topic of descriptive research distinct examples in this article. An academic institution may wish 2 compare the performance of its junior high school students in English language and Mathematics.
Students who are more proficient in mathematics will be encouraged to go into STEM and vice versa. Institutions may also use this data to identify example topic of descriptive research weak points and work on ways to assist them.
During major scientific classification of plants, animals, and periodic table elements, the characteristics and components of each subject are evaluated and used to determine how they are classified. For example, living things may be classified into kingdom Plantae or kingdom animal is depending on their nature. Further classification may group animals into mammals, pieces, vertebrae, invertebrae, etc.
All these classifications are made a result of descriptive research which describes what they are. When studying human behaviour based on a factor or event, the researcher observes the characteristics, behaviour, and reaction, then use if to conclude.
A company willing to sell to its target market needs to first study the behaviour of the market. This may be done by observing how its target reacts to a competitor's product, then use it to determine their behaviour. The characteristics of descriptive research can be highlighted from its definition, applications, data collection methods, and examples.
Some characteristics of descriptive research are:. Descriptive research uses a quantitative research method by collecting quantifiable information to be used for statistical analysis of the population sample. This is very common when dealing with research in the physical sciences. It can also be carried out using the qualitative research method, to properly describe the research problem. This is because descriptive research is more explanatory than exploratory or experimental.
In descriptive research, researchers cannot control the variables like they do in experimental research. The results of descriptive research can be further analyzed and used in other research methods. It can also inform the next line of research, including the research method that should be used. This is because it provides basic information about the research problem, which may give birth to other questions like why a particular thing is the way it is.
Descriptive research can be used to investigate the background of a research problem and get the required information needed to carry out further research. It is used in multiple ways by different organizations, and especially when getting the required information about their target audience. It is used to determine the characteristics of the subjects, including example topic of descriptive research traits, behaviour, opinion, etc.
This information may be gathered with the use of surveys, which are shared with the respondents who in this case, are the research subjects, example topic of descriptive research. For example, a survey evaluating the number of hours millennials in a community spends on the internet weekly, will help a service provider make informed business decisions regarding the market potential of the community. It helps to measure the changes in data over some time through statistical methods. Consider the case of individuals who want to invest in stock markets, so they evaluate the changes in prices of the available stocks to make a decision investment decision.
Brokerage companies are however the ones who carry out the descriptive research process, while individuals can view the data trends and make decisions.
Descriptive research is also used to compare how different demographics respond to certain variables. For example, an organization may study how people with different income levels react to the launch of a new Apple phone. This kind of research may take a survey that will help determine which group of individuals are purchasing the new Apple phone.
Do the low-income earners also purchase the phone, or only the high-income earners do? Further research using another technique will explain why low-income earners are purchasing the phone even though they can barely afford it. This will help inform strategies that will lure other low-income earners and increase company sales. When example topic of descriptive research are not sure about the validity of an existing condition, you can use descriptive research to ascertain the underlying patterns of the research object.
Example topic of descriptive research is because descriptive research methods make an in-depth analysis of each variable before making conclusions. Descriptive research is conducted over some time to ascertain the changes observed at each point in time.
Example topic of descriptive research higher the number of times it is conducted, the more authentic the conclusion will be. Respondents may either decide not to respond to questions or give incorrect responses if they feel the questions are too confidential. When researchers use observational methods, respondents may also decide to behave in a particular manner because they feel they are being watched.
There are 3 main data collection methods in descriptive research, namely; observational method, case study method, and survey research. The observational method allows researchers to collect data based on their view of the behaviour and characteristics of the respondent, with the respondents themselves not directly having an input.
It is often used in market research, psychology, and some other social science research to understand human behaviour. It is also an important aspect of physical scientific research, with it being one of the most effective methods of conducting descriptive research.
This process can be said to be either quantitative or qualitative. Quantitative observation involved the objective collection of numerical datawhose results can be analyzed using numerical and statistical methods. Qualitative observation, example topic of descriptive research, on the other hand, involves the monitoring of characteristics and not the measurement of numbers.
The researcher makes his observation from a distance, records it, and is used to inform conclusions. A case study is a sample group an individual, a group of people, organizations, events, etc.
whose characteristics are used to describe the characteristics of a larger group in which the case study is a subgroup. The information gathered from investigating a case study may be generalized to serve the larger group. This generalization, may, however, be risky because case studies are not sufficient to make accurate predictions about larger groups. Case studies are a poor case of generalization, example topic of descriptive research.
This is a very popular data collection method in research designs. In survey research, researchers create a survey or questionnaire and distribute it to respondents who give answers. Generally, it is used to obtain quick information directly from the primary source and also conducting rigorous quantitative and qualitative research.
In some cases, survey research uses a blend of both qualitative and quantitative strategies. Formplus has amazing tools and features that will help increase response rates. Before going into the differences between descriptive and correlation research, we need to have a proper understanding of what correlation research is example topic of descriptive research. Therefore, we will be giving a summary of the correlation research below.
Correlational research is a type of descriptive research, which is used to measure the relationship between 2 variables, with the researcher having no control over them. It aims to find whether there is; positive correlation both variables change in the same directionnegative correlation the variables change in the opposite directionor zero correlation there is no relationship between the variables.
1.3 Exploratory, Descriptive and Explanatory Nature Of Research
, time: 6:09Descriptive English Research Paper: A List Of Best Topics
DESCRIPTIVE RESEARCH PAPER TOPICS. Discuss the life and events of a famous author that inspires you; What do you feel about sunset and sunrise? Describe an event that gives the feelings of terror; Who is your favorite fictional character in English literature? Discuss how and why this character is important; What is your definition of an ideal house? 12/29/ · For example, if you want to learn about the buying behavior of people, then you can go to a supermarket and observe people. 5. Cross-sectional study. In descriptive research, different aspects of a single group are studied and compared to gain a different insight into the blogger.comted Reading Time: 8 mins 5/4/ · Descriptive research design can be referred to as a scientific method that includes observation and description of the behavior of people without affecting it in any manner. You can utilize the descriptive design of research in different fields such as psychology, social science for getting a Estimated Reading Time: 4 mins
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